Philippine Senate lowers threshold for impeachment of Vice President

The Philippine Senate, sitting as an impeachment court, on Wednesday lowered the number of votes needed to convict Vice President Sara Duterte, reducing the threshold prosecutors must clear to secure a guilty verdict.



The court ruled that only senator-judges able to participate in the trial should be counted when determining the threshold for conviction. Four of the 24 senator-judges have been unable to participate in the proceedings and cannot vote.



The decision means prosecutors now need 14 votes for a conviction, instead of the 16 votes required when all 24 are taking part. Some senators had argued to keep the 16-vote threshold regardless of the four absences, which would have made it more challenging to convict Duterte.



Duterte, a frontrunner in early opinion polls, faces a ban from holding political office if convicted by the court and would be out of the 2028 presidential running.



She stands accused of misusing public funds, amassing unexplained wealth and threatening the lives of Marcos, the first lady and a former House Speaker. Duterte denies wrongdoing.



"This is the best chance to secure a conviction," Michael Henry Yusingco, a senior research fellow at the Ateneo Policy Center in Manila, said of the court's decision to lower the voting threshold.