Landmine casualties hit 4-year high as states exit ban treaty

Deaths and injuries from landmines and unexploded ordnance hit a four-year high in 2024, driven by conflicts in Syria and Myanmar as well as European countries moving to withdraw from the treaty banning their use, a new report showed on Monday.



Over 6,000 incidents were recorded last year, including 1,945 deaths and 4,325 injuries - the highest annual total since 2020, according to the Landmine Monitor 2025 report. Nearly 90% were civilians, with almost half women and children.



The surge was driven mainly by mines exploding in conflict zones in Syria and Myanmar - both countries which are outside the treaty. In Syria, returning residents face growing risks from unexploded ordnance following the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad, the report said.



Myanmar recorded the highest number with over 2,000 incidents due to increased use by both the army and non-state armed groups, the report said.



The treaty, which came into effect in 1999, binds 166 states, 85% of the world, prohibiting the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines. It also requires parties to clear contaminated areas and assist victims.