UN cybercrime pact to be signed in Hanoi

A landmark U.N. cybercrime agreement aimed at curbing offences that cost the global economy trillions of dollars annually is set to be signed by representatives from dozens of states in Hanoi this weekend, despite criticism over human rights risks.



The convention, which would come into force after it is ratified by 40 states, is an unprecedented move that the United Nations expects will make responses to cybercrime quicker and more effective.



Activists, major technology companies and the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights have warned about possible abuses from its vague language on crime, with some saying it would facilitate rather than combat illegal activities.



The list of signatories has not been released, though the European Union and Canada are set to sign the pact, which they said included safeguards to protect human rights.



The U.S. State Department declined to say whether a U.S. representative will attend the signing ceremony.



Meanwhile, Vietnam's selection as host has drawn criticism due to its human rights record.



In a report in August, the U.S. State Department cited "significant human rights issues" in Vietnam, including restrictions on online freedom of expression.



At least 40 people have been arrested this year in Vietnam, for alleged crimes including online postings against the state.



The one-party Communist nation expects to raise its international profile by hosting the event and sees the pact as a tool to boost its cyber defences,



U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is scheduled to attend the signing ceremony on Saturday.